The Alevis of Turkey

The Alevis form a religious and cultural community present in Turkey, particularly in Kurdish and Anatolian regions. Their beliefs and practices combine elements linked to Shiite traditions, local influences and mystical forms, and are organised around communal gathering spaces known as cemevis.

Historically, many Alevi communities lived in rural mountain areas, in small and relatively self-contained settlements. Their practices have often included forms of devotion directed towards natural elements and sites such as trees, springs, lakes and stones, rather than formal places of worship.

Over time, social and political conditions have contributed to changes in these practices. Many communities have relocated to urban environments, where dedicated spaces for ritual have been established. In this context, elements associated with broader Islamic traditions, as well as practices such as zikr, have been incorporated into Alevi gatherings.